Fort Henry National Historic site - Kingston

Just before the sun set in the west, we drove up to the top of the hill where the present day Fort Henry National Historic site is located in Kingston, Ontario on Point Henry.

It didn't take long once we left the car and looked down from the peak to see that it was clearly a very strategic point during the war of 1812.  A strategic, elevated point near the mouth of the Cataraqui River (where it flows into the St. Lawrence River at the east end of Lake Ontario). 

 

 

Even though we visited this site during the COVID-19 pandemic there were still several dozens of people wandering the site with families to see it.  There was plenty of space to keep a safe distance throughout its 66.5 acres of land that the fort covers.

In the 1930s, "Old Fort Henry" was restored to it's present day sate as part of a government work program during the Great Depression. "Old Fort Henry" became a living museum with the introduction of the Fort Henry Guard, and was opened on August 1, 1938.

Today, Fort Henry is jointly owned and operated by both Parks Canada and the St. Lawrence Parks Commission. As an extremely popular tourist attraction, people come from all over the world throughout the year to see the uniformed military guard staff conducting demos of British military life.

 

The Fort is now open for self-guided tours and other activities and demonstrations which include historical reenactments of drills and battle tactics, the Garrison Parade, the Victorian School Room, and the Muster Parade, where young visitors are dressed in period uniforms and taught to march by a qualified member of the Guard. 

 

I would love to live in Kingston where a sunset ceremony is held every Wednesday in July and August, when a full program of historic drill, music and artillery is presented.   During the evenings a year-round tour company conducts tours of the fort that highlight the fort's supposedly haunted past.

Fort Henry has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada, and in 2007 was included in the designation of the Rideau Canal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

Kingston Mills waterfall and Rideau Canal Locks

The Kingston Mills was constructed under the direction of the commanding officer of the British garrison at Kingston in 1783.  He was told to construct both a saw and a grist mill to provide boards and flour for the Loyalist settlers arriving the following year.

He chose the site of the falls to be the Great Cataraqui River in 1784.  This site was one of the earliest mills sites in Ontario - soon more mills had succeeded shortly thereafter.  

In 1914 - 130 years later the present electric generating station was constructed to harness the power of the falls.

We climbed down around back of the Kingston Mills waterfall to find a low, small to moderate-sized cascade with a total height of about 8 metres.  We were lucky to find it in full flow because it can range from a trickle in summer to torrent in spring.  

Around dusk the sun casts a wide angle across the beach which is located just to the south of the mills.  An open park with shallow, sandy shorelines great for picnics and kid-friendly.  Directly just east of the falls are locks 46 - 49 on the Rideau Canal.

I hadn't been here since I was a child, and didn't recognize it at first until I saw some of the familiar historical landmarks which brought back memories.  

The Rideau canal was designated a National Historic Site of Canada on May 25, 1925 as part of the Rideau Waterway which was designated as a Canadian Heritage river in 2000.

The Rideau Canal is a series of lakes and rivers and connecting locks from Kingston to Ottawa for 202 km (125 miles). 

The Rideau canal was built between 1826 and 1832 by private contractors, John Redpath and Thomas McKay (I looked up Redpath to see if it was the same man who established the Redpath sugar refinery and found that it was)

The Rideau canal not only provided merchants from overseas to ship goods to Montreal and Ontario, but it also was critical in assisting in the defense of Canada by allowing boats to to travel to and from Montreal to the Great Lakes without having to travel down the St. Lawrence in potential gunshot range of the Americans.

It had officially opened in May 1832 and has been operating ever since.

The amazing thing about the locks is that they are still operated by hand, using the same mechanism that were used to operate the locks back in 1832.

There is something really special about being here.  No wonder so many millionaires have built homes along the St. Lawrence along with quaint cottages.  Yet still it all feels so undisturbed where young families are swimming in a sheltered bay while others are busy making sand castles.

It was such an awesome day.