The Spadina House and Museum

Perched atop Davenport Hill, Spadina House offers a delightful journey into Toronto's early 20th-century elegance. Built in 1866 by financier James Austin, founder of The Dominion Bank, this stately mansion became home to the three generations of the Austin family until 1982!

The name "Spadina" derives from the Anishnaabemowin word "ishpadina," meaning "highland" or "ridge," aptly describing its elevated location overlooking the city.

 

Today, Spadina Museum invites visitors to step back into the 1900s-1930s, showcasing a blend of Victorian, Edwardian, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Colonial Revival styles. The museum's six-acre gardens, restored to their 1905 grandeur, provide a picturesque setting for exploration. ​

Adjacent to the famed Casa Loma, Spadina House offers a more intimate glimpse into Toronto's past, complete with original furnishings and decor that narrate stories of the city's affluent history.

Every room is inviting and beautiful.  I really tried to refrain from posting too many photos here, because I would rather you go and enjoy yourself.  

When we were there, there were guided tours by onsite staff.  It's also important to note that there is no fee to visit the Spadina House.  

If you're ever in the area or visiting Casa Loma, if you still have energy made the trip down the path to the Spadina House.

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Exploring History and Elegance: The Rodman Mansion

Imagine strolling through a quaint town on a warm Sunday afternoon, the air thick with the promise of summer. As you make your way back to the train station, a curious sight catches your eye: perched atop a grassy knoll on St. Paul Street in St. Catharines, a spire peeks out from what appears to be a magnificent Victorian home. Intrigued, you decide to venture closer.

Despite the steep incline and your casual flip-flops, you ascend the hill slowly, each step revealing more of the grandeur ahead. Finally, you reach the summit—an expansive estate spread over at least 10 acres, complete with a generous parking lot and gravel pathways leading up to a majestic burgundy red front door. This is the Rodman Mansion.

This architectural gem boasts all the hallmark features of a Victorian masterpiece: a steep gable, grand hallways, and large paned windows that seem to invite the outside in. Surrounding the mansion are meticulously tended gardens, a serene oasis untouched by the hustle and bustle of modern life. Yet, remarkably, not a soul is in sight, leaving you to soak in the tranquil beauty of the place.

The Rodman Mansion has a fascinating history intertwined with the dreams and aspirations of the Rodman family. It was originally conceived by Hamilton Rodman, a successful barrister with a penchant for grandeur. During his travels to Italy, he fell under the spell of Montebello castle and resolved to recreate its splendor back home in St. Catharines.

Upon returning, Hamilton began construction, laying the foundation with poured concrete—a testament to his ambition and vision. Tragically, his life was cut short at the age of 38, leaving behind his dreams and a foundation waiting to be realized. His brother, Thomas Rodman, took up the mantle, repurposing the materials intended for Hamilton’s castle to construct what would become the Rodman Mansion.

Completed in 1820, the mansion stood as a testament to both the Rodman family’s determination and the architectural prowess of its time. However, over the years, neglect took its toll, and the mansion fell into disrepair until it was painstakingly restored to its former glory by the City of St. Catherines. Today, the mansion serves a dual purpose: as a breathtaking venue for weddings and events, and as an art gallery showcasing local talent.

Visitors are welcome to explore the mansion’s grounds, reveling in the beauty of its gardens and the historical resonance of its halls. The parking is ample, and the gardens, a tranquil haven, are open for all to enjoy—a true gift to the community from its storied past.

Whether you’re drawn to its historical significance, its architectural beauty, or simply seeking a moment of serenity, the Rodman Mansion promises an experience unlike any other. It stands not only as a tribute to the Rodman family’s legacy but as a testament to the enduring allure of Victorian architecture and the timeless elegance it embodies.

Exploring St. Catharines: A Riverside Adventure - 12 Mile Creek Trail

After a delightful lunch at WIND on King Street in St. Catharines, my friends and I were eager to continue our afternoon adventure. 

Our destination? Montebello Park, a charming spot rumored to house a nostalgic working carousel. Because, let's be honest, some of us never really outgrow the allure of a carousel ride.

Anticipation was high as we approached the park, but alas, a fence had been erected, signaling the imminent arrival of a summer carnival. Our carousel dreams would have to wait for another day. Undeterred, we decided to make the most of our time before catching our train at St. Catharines station.

With a few hours to spare, we ventured towards the Burgoyne Bridge, where a path led us down into the valley below. Here, nestled beneath the bridge, we found ourselves in serene isolation, surrounded by the rushing waters of 12 Mile Creek. It was a rare moment of tranquility, with not a soul in sight.

As we marveled at the long pedestrian bridge ahead , we couldn't help but notice the remnants of the what looked to be an old Shipyard just off the 12 Mile Creek,  a testament to the area's rich maritime history. Once a bustling hub for ships navigating these waters, the locks now stand as silent witnesses to days gone by.

Curious about the redirection of shipping traffic, we learned that today, vessels are diverted to the nearby 16 Mile Creek instead. This adjustment has transformed the landscape, allowing nature to reclaim parts of the waterways once dominated by industry and commerce.

Our impromptu riverside excursion beneath the Burgoyne bridge turned out to be a hidden gem in St. Catharines, offering a glimpse into both the past.  As we entered the trail we noticed an interesting looking pink Firemans training tower used to train firemen in the late 1970s.   With each step, we discovered more about its history and natural beauty, making memories that would stay with us long after the train carried us away from this picturesque corner of Ontario.

Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a quiet escape, St. Catharines promises adventures aplenty for those willing to explore beyond the beaten path.

The Spadina House Museum

 

 

 

During a recent 'Open Doors' in Toronto I wanted to check out the Spadina Museum, also known as Spadina House just based on the photos alone. I've lived here my whole life and never heard of it.

The Spadina House is a historic mansion located at 285 Spadina Road in Toronto, Ontario. It's operated by the City of Toronto's Economic Development & Culture division, it serves as a historic house museum preserving the architecture and decor from the 1860s through the 1930s, including styles like Victorian, Edwardian, Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Colonial Revival.

After closing for extensive renovations, it reopened on October 24, 2010, showcasing the inter-war era style of the 1920s and 1930s. The estate's gardens reflect the landscape during the Austin family's residence. (incidentally, the Austin family which owned Casa Loma is a stones throw away from here)


Dr. William Warren Baldwin built the first house on the site in 1818, naming the 200-acre property "Spadina" from the Ojibwe word for "hill." The original house burned down in 1835, and Baldwin moved to Front Street. He built a smaller estate on the property in 1836. Believe me, we had to bike up it to get here, and it is definitely a hill!

In 1866, James Austin, founder of The Dominion Bank and Consumers Gas, acquired the property, then reduced to 80 acres. By 1889, Austin had sold off 40 acres. In 1892, he transferred the house and 20 acres to his son, Albert William Austin, who expanded the house, adding a third floor in 1912. Albert sold much of the property to the city in 1913 for the St. Clair Reservoir and died in 1933.


Albert's daughter, Anna Kathleen Thompson, lived in the house from 1942 until 1982. Facing expensive renovations, the family donated the house and its furnishings to the city instead of selling it. It opened as a museum in 1984, jointly owned by the city and the Ontario Heritage Foundation, and is noted for its gardens.


Take some time out of your schedule to take a tour into the past and enjoy this historical site!

White Water Walk in Niagara Falls

The White Water Walk in Niagara Falls, Canada is a must see, if only just one. It can be expensive - it can run you up to $20/person during the peak season.

For starters you'll go down to the rapids in an old manual elevator with handle lifts and an elevator operator while you travel 70 metres to reach the base of the Niagara Gorge.  

 

As you exit you immediately enter a long arching tunnel as nostalgic to me as the Brady Bunch (if you don't know who they are - you're too young, lol)

At the other end of the tunnel there's an impressive quarter-mile of boardwalk that runs along the shoreline of the Niagara River. Imagine the poor workman who had to do that job!!

 

 

 

This was the part I enjoyed the most.   There are several lookout points along the boardwalk which literally take you to rapid - level where you will experience crashing waves with an awesome view of the 400 million year old rock formations/layers in the gorge.

 

 Now for the scary part!  The Whirlpool Rapids have been clocked as the most ferocious in the world with a class 6 (according to the whitewater rapids classification guide.  Class 1 being gentle waves; 2 - you might get splashed; Class 3 - you'll get wet; Class 4 - you'll get soaked; Class 5- high adrenaline; and last Class 6- non-navigable!

The boardwalk itself is not very long at quarter mile, so it won't take you long to view the rapids in this self-guided experience, so we went back and forth a few times so I could do it all over again!  

 

If you are a photographer, novice or pro - you'll get the best views at the lower platforms of the water's rage so you might find it worth it to pay the admission.

Happy trails!

Fort Henry National Historic site - Kingston

Just before the sun set in the west, we drove up to the top of the hill where the present day Fort Henry National Historic site is located in Kingston, Ontario on Point Henry.

It didn't take long once we left the car and looked down from the peak to see that it was clearly a very strategic point during the war of 1812.  A strategic, elevated point near the mouth of the Cataraqui River (where it flows into the St. Lawrence River at the east end of Lake Ontario). 

 

 

Even though we visited this site during the COVID-19 pandemic there were still several dozens of people wandering the site with families to see it.  There was plenty of space to keep a safe distance throughout its 66.5 acres of land that the fort covers.

In the 1930s, "Old Fort Henry" was restored to it's present day sate as part of a government work program during the Great Depression. "Old Fort Henry" became a living museum with the introduction of the Fort Henry Guard, and was opened on August 1, 1938.

Today, Fort Henry is jointly owned and operated by both Parks Canada and the St. Lawrence Parks Commission. As an extremely popular tourist attraction, people come from all over the world throughout the year to see the uniformed military guard staff conducting demos of British military life.

 

The Fort is now open for self-guided tours and other activities and demonstrations which include historical reenactments of drills and battle tactics, the Garrison Parade, the Victorian School Room, and the Muster Parade, where young visitors are dressed in period uniforms and taught to march by a qualified member of the Guard. 

 

I would love to live in Kingston where a sunset ceremony is held every Wednesday in July and August, when a full program of historic drill, music and artillery is presented.   During the evenings a year-round tour company conducts tours of the fort that highlight the fort's supposedly haunted past.

Fort Henry has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada, and in 2007 was included in the designation of the Rideau Canal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

Kingston Mills waterfall and Rideau Canal Locks

The Kingston Mills was constructed under the direction of the commanding officer of the British garrison at Kingston in 1783.  He was told to construct both a saw and a grist mill to provide boards and flour for the Loyalist settlers arriving the following year.

He chose the site of the falls to be the Great Cataraqui River in 1784.  This site was one of the earliest mills sites in Ontario - soon more mills had succeeded shortly thereafter.  

In 1914 - 130 years later the present electric generating station was constructed to harness the power of the falls.

We climbed down around back of the Kingston Mills waterfall to find a low, small to moderate-sized cascade with a total height of about 8 metres.  We were lucky to find it in full flow because it can range from a trickle in summer to torrent in spring.  

Around dusk the sun casts a wide angle across the beach which is located just to the south of the mills.  An open park with shallow, sandy shorelines great for picnics and kid-friendly.  Directly just east of the falls are locks 46 - 49 on the Rideau Canal.

I hadn't been here since I was a child, and didn't recognize it at first until I saw some of the familiar historical landmarks which brought back memories.  

The Rideau canal was designated a National Historic Site of Canada on May 25, 1925 as part of the Rideau Waterway which was designated as a Canadian Heritage river in 2000.

The Rideau Canal is a series of lakes and rivers and connecting locks from Kingston to Ottawa for 202 km (125 miles). 

The Rideau canal was built between 1826 and 1832 by private contractors, John Redpath and Thomas McKay (I looked up Redpath to see if it was the same man who established the Redpath sugar refinery and found that it was)

The Rideau canal not only provided merchants from overseas to ship goods to Montreal and Ontario, but it also was critical in assisting in the defense of Canada by allowing boats to to travel to and from Montreal to the Great Lakes without having to travel down the St. Lawrence in potential gunshot range of the Americans.

It had officially opened in May 1832 and has been operating ever since.

The amazing thing about the locks is that they are still operated by hand, using the same mechanism that were used to operate the locks back in 1832.

There is something really special about being here.  No wonder so many millionaires have built homes along the St. Lawrence along with quaint cottages.  Yet still it all feels so undisturbed where young families are swimming in a sheltered bay while others are busy making sand castles.

It was such an awesome day.

Iroquois Locks Gauging Station - St. Lawrence Seaway

About half an hour north-east of Brockville is a tiny little town called Iroquois situated on the banks of the St. Lawrence Seaway. 

The St. Lawrence Seaway is connected by 5 short canals consisting of 15 locks - I've seen the Welland Canal which consists of 8 locks (7 of them in the north end and the 1 in the south)  which connects Lake Ontario to Lake Erie.

 The Iroquois canal contains only 1 lock and is only 0.3 nautical miles the smallest of the 5 (the other three canals are named South Shore, Beauharnois and the Wiley-Dondero).  

Altogether the Seaway canals are made up of 15 locks which are filled and emptied by gravity.  I've always found this such a spectacular event when it's put in motion.

While visiting, the lock was lifted to allow a large Algoma Conveyor which carries a max cargo dead-weight of 36800 megatons, with the ability to discharge cargo at a rate of 5400 MT an hour.  You've probably seen the Algoma many times if you live near Lake Ontario as it is currently used to trade in all areas of the Great Lakes with cargoes of grain, salt and iron ore among an oleo of other materials (aggregate) carried in 5 separate 'holds' on the vessels.

If you pass through Iroquois you might also want to check out the Iroquois beach in the warmer month especially if you have kids.  The beach is marked by buoy lines and has floating docks connected to the shore.

Great sand and shallow water entry so safer for young kids - they also have lifeguards on staff along with change rooms.

It was a beautiful day in May, so the parking lot was completely full with waiting cars to get in after over a year of being cooped and the long winter this would have explained that!

We made the next detour to the watch the lift locks here instead.  Lots of history right here in Ontario to discover.