Exploring the Eramosa Karst

Visiting the Eramosa Karst Conservation Area in Stoney Creek was unplanned, but I admit I found it an interesting place.  I knew next to nothing about karsts before coming here.

I guess before I go on about some of the karst features like caves, sinking streams and dry valleys, I might as well tell you that I did not enter any one of them.  

inviting bridge

I was surprised that all of the caves were in the ground.  When I saw the map at the entrance to the conservation site, it indicated 'caves' and so I expected to be able to stand up into them, not crawl or climb down to them.  The karsts were very shallow and seemed tiny from up top, so I was surprised to learned that Eramosa has the 10th longest cave in Ontario, which is something like 335 metres! 

So what is a karst? Think of a soluble bedrock that acts like a sponge absorbing the rain (rain that contains carbonic acid, which gets picked up from the carbon dioxide in the ground...come on you remember how the rain cycle works right?) 

...and over thousands of years, the bedrock starts becoming porous as it dissolves creating crevices, creeks, and caves.  Of course eventually when the ground above gets wet from heavy rains, it will start flowing and sometimes flooding into these cracks and crevices which will add to the development of sinking streams and at the same time abandon existing creeks elsewhere creating dry valleys then.  It's really quite fascinating, but like biology, geology is not my thing either.

This place tries it's best to offer the learning experience from the karst and some really lovely trails making it a great hike even if you aren't that keen about exploring underground.  

Part of Nexus Cave

 

Potruff Spring

 The Eramosa Karst is one of Ontario’s most fascinating geological sites, filled with sinkholes, underground streams, and limestone caves formed over thousands of years. It’s a great mix of science, scenery, and serenity—perfect for hikers, families, and curious explorers.

Hours: Open daily from dawn to dusk, year-round.

Parking: Paid parking is available at the main lot off Upper Mount Albion Road (Credit Valley Conservation or Hamilton Conservation Authority pass holders park free).

Best Photo Spots: Capture the winding trails through tall grasses, the sinkholes near Nexus Cave, and the wooden bridges crossing the streambeds. Early morning or golden-hour light highlights the textures of the limestone beautifully.

Tips:

• Wear sturdy shoes—the ground can be uneven or muddy after rain.

• Bring a flashlight if you plan to peek into the cave entrances.

• The site is dog-friendly, but pets must stay leashed.

• Pair your visit with nearby Albion Falls or Devil’s Punchbowl for more stunning geology.

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Would love to hear about your adventures! 

Cheltenham Badlands - Ontario’s Red Rock Wonder

Well I wanted to find some interesting geographical pictures, while feeling like I wanted to see something different while trail blazing.

This certainly did the trick, and it's located right here in Ontario so no need to look way out west in Alberta for our version of the Badlands.

These are called the Cheltenham Badlands and I think you'll agree its a very mars-like and bizarre sight, with its' barren and windswept red hills and gullies which are so very similar to our western friends.  This area is hidden in the valleys and peaks of Caledon Hills.

If you are wondering what makes the Queenston Shale ground so red, it's caused by iron oxide, while the narrow greenish bands show us where the groundwater has transformed the rock from red to green iron oxide.

The real cause behind it just isn't science, this phenomenon was created by poor farming practices over 80 years ago sometime during the 1930's which caused overgrazing of the land, and the result as you can see is the exposure of the Queenston Shale that supports little or no vegetation at all.

If you are inclined to come here with your camera, don't do after a rainfall or when the ground appears soft.  It spans a vast area, although I found the best location to get the easiest and quickest access is along Old Base Line Road, just east of Creditview Road.

You'll notice some parked cars along the side of the road with eager visitors stopping by for a peak. 

Just outside Caledon, the Cheltenham Badlands are a striking natural site of rolling red shale hills and ridges that look like they belong on another planet. It’s a quick but unforgettable stop for nature lovers and photographers.

Hours: Open seasonally (typically spring through late fall) from morning until dusk. The site is gated in winter—check ahead on the Credit Valley Conservation website for current hours.

Parking: Paid parking is available directly across the road. On busy weekends, spots can fill quickly, so aim for mornings or weekdays if you prefer fewer crowds.

Best Photo Spots: The boardwalk offers excellent panoramic views without damaging the fragile landscape. Sunrise and late afternoon light bring out the rich red tones of the hills.

Tips:

• Walking on the badlands themselves is restricted to protect the ecosystem, but the boardwalk and viewing areas give plenty of angles for photos.

• Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to explore nearby trails.

• Combine your visit with a scenic drive along the Forks of the Credit for a perfect day trip.

Discovering Milne Dam: A Hidden Gem in Markham

 After lunch on my day off - we decided to explore Milne Dam in Markham and hopefully check out some autumn colours! Just minutes away from residential neighborhoods, the park feels like a complete escape into nature. The moment you step onto the trails, you’d never guess how close you are to busy roads and suburban life. It honestly feels like you’ve been transported to the middle of nowhere.

The lake views are serene, especially framed by the fall colors. There’s something calming about the open water, with its glassy surface reflecting the sky and trees. What really stood out to me, though, were the suspension bridges that guide you toward the dam. 

Walking across them felt like an adventure in itself—there’s a playful sway as you step, and the views from the middle are stunning.

I did bring my DSLR along, hoping to capture the beauty of the dam and the flowing water. Unfortunately, it’s been a while since I’ve played with my camera settings, so instead of the silky soft-water effect I had in mind, the photos came out with water resembling snow! Don’t be fooled, though—it was definitely autumn, and the scene in person was spectacular.

One note for fellow explorers: the end of the route near Markham Road was blocked off due to erosion repair. It didn’t take away from the experience, though—it just means I’ll have to come back when it’s reopened.

If you’re looking for a quick escape into nature, Milne Dam is a beautiful spot for a peaceful walk, a little photography, or just to recharge by the water. It’s proof that you don’t have to go far from home to feel like you’ve left the city behind.

I also caught a few people with their fishing lines in the water, didn't think this was legal but apparently it is of course with a license.  Sadly I saw a duck washed on shore, which I think could have been from the fishing line, but I have no idea we couldn't get close enough to tell.

On a brighter note, here's are some tips if you are planning to travel here.

If You Go: Travel Tips for Visiting Milne Dam

• Location: Milne Dam Conservation Park is at 8251 McCowan Road, Markham, just south of Highway 7.

• Parking: There’s a large parking lot near the main entrance. Fees apply during peak seasons, so bring a credit or debit card.

• Trails: The main loop offers about 2 km of walking, with easy, family-friendly paths. Perfect for a casual stroll or light cycling.

• 
  Best Views: The suspension bridges and dam lookout are must-sees. If you’re a photographer, bring a tripod for those dreamy long-exposure shots of the water.

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  Wildlife: Keep an eye out for ducks, geese, and even the occasional heron along the shorelines.

• Facilities: Washrooms are available near the main entrance, and there are picnic areas if you want to make a day of it.

• Seasons: Autumn is gorgeous for foliage, but spring brings blooming wildflowers and fresh greenery.

A Sweet Stroll Through the Aurora Community Arboretum — Even in the Humidity!

 There’s something a little magical about a green space that sneaks up on you.

That’s exactly what the Aurora Community Arboretum felt like — yet another hidden gem in Ontario - nestled between suburban streets and the GO train line, quietly thriving with native trees, curated gardens, and a deep sense of community pride. 

I finally got a chance to visit, and while the humidity nearly melted us into the grass, it was so worth it.

Located just off Industrial Parkway and stretching behind the Aurora Seniors Centre and the Aurora Family Leisure Complex, the arboretum is more than just a collection of trees. It’s a 100-acre living museum — cared for by volunteers — showcasing a growing collection of species from across Ontario and beyond.

We started our walk near John West Way, and almost immediately we were met with whimsical paths that seemed to wind forever. Some areas are formal and educational, with signage that tells you the name and origin of trees (a definite bonus for us tree geeks). Other spots are wild and peaceful, giving you that perfect “am I still in the city?” feeling.

You’ll find pollinator gardens buzzing with bees, shady benches under towering oaks, and gently sloping trails that bring you past ponds, meadows, and even a few art installations.

Now for the real part: it was humid. The kind of heavy, sticky July day where the air feels like soup and your shirt clings to your back within minutes. We had grand plans to wander every path and maybe even sketch a few trees, but after about 40 minutes, even the dragonflies looked tired. So we regretfully cut our visit short and made our way toward the train station. A cold drink and air conditioning were calling.

Still, we walked away impressed — and already planning a return visit when the air is less tropical. Maybe in the fall, when the trees are on fire with colour and you can feel that crisp edge in the air. I can already picture how beautiful it’ll be then.

If you’re ever in Aurora and have even half an hour to spare, give yourself the gift of this place. Whether you’re into photography, a quiet place to think, or just a casual walk, the Aurora Community Arboretum is a surprising, peaceful little world waiting to be explored.

Tip: Wear good shoes. Bring water. And maybe check the humidity before you go.

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Have you been to the Arboretum? Got a favourite trail or time of year to visit? I'd love to hear your thoughts in the comments.

Blossoms & Serenity: A Walk Through Japan at Kariya Park

Tucked away in the western part of Toronto in the city of Mississauga, lies a hidden gem that transforms into a breathtaking slice of Japan every spring—Kariya Park.

As cherry blossom season arrives, Kariya Park bursts into delicate shades of soft pink and white, drawing in visitors from everywhere. After a long, grey winter, this is a sign that spring is finally in the air.  Suddenly people are smiling, it feels wonderful and this place is impossibly beautiful.  I am not totally antisocial, but there are there places where you would love to visit all by yourself.  Because there are so many people it's hard not to find that peace and serenity you would find if you were along here.  After awhile you start feeling like a tourist, but if you wait until the crowd disperses you can still catch a photo or two.  After all, this is a place to be enjoyed by everyone.

The park is named after Mississauga’s sister city in Japan, is a peaceful Japanese-style garden located at 3620 Kariya Drive. 

Despite being in the middle of a busy downtown, it feels completely removed from the mainstream. You enter through a modest gate and are immediately surrounded by traditional Japanese elements—stone lanterns, wooden bridges, koi ponds, and perfectly manicured bonsai trees.

But it's during cherry blossom season, typically in late April to early May, that the park becomes truly magical. 

The sakura trees, a gift from Kariya, Japan, bloom in full glory for just a few days, and during that time, the park becomes alive with joyful visitors. Couples pose under blossoms, families enjoy quiet picnics, and photographers scramble to capture that perfect petal-fall moment.

There's something universally uplifting about cherry blossoms. Maybe it’s the reminder that beauty is fleeting, or maybe it’s just how the petals flutter like confetti in the breeze. Whatever it is, you can feel a collective happiness in the air. Strangers smile at each other. Everyone slows down.

If you’ve ever dreamed of visiting Japan in cherry blossom season but haven’t made it yet—Kariya Park offers a little piece of that experience right here in Ontario.

Have you been to Kariya Park during cherry blossom season? What did you love most? Drop your thoughts or photos in the comments—I’d love to hear from you!

 

Road Trip to Collingwood and Owen Sound

Remember when you were a kid and there was always that one unplanned trip with your folks that turned out to be the most memorable.  Or the trip that started out the worst you know the large cottage rental that was actually a one room shack and no working stove ending up being the best?

I've experienced a lot of those memories.  It makes you realize that it's not really what you have or where you go, it's who you're with that make these memories stick.

A Detour-Filled Adventure to Collingwood & Owen Sound
We hit the road again! I had every detail of our summer road trip carefully planned weeks in advance—but true to form, we tossed most of it out the window and still ended up having an incredible time.

Day 1: Caves, Sushi, and a Swinging Decision

We set off bright and early Sunday morning, rental car packed and stomachs empty—intentionally, since our first stop was Kiticho Sushi in Collingwood. No breakfast. We were saving every inch of appetite for the all-you-can-eat sushi feast (check out our review at aycetoronto.blogspot.ca).

After lunch, we checked into a local motel for two nights and made our way to one of the highlights of the trip: Scenic Caves Nature Adventures in the Blue Mountains.

Perched atop the Niagara Escarpment, this place is a fascinating mix of geological history and outdoor adventure. The caves and crevices were formed over 450 million years ago, and walking through them feels like stepping into the pages of an ancient story.

Though it was July, we learned this area transforms into a winter wonderland come snow season, offering over 27 km of ski trails and 8 km of snowshoe routes—including a path that leads to Southern Ontario’s longest suspension footbridge. And yes—we crossed it.

Well… eventually. My husband nearly chickened out, hesitant at the sight of the rope-lined bridge swaying above the forest floor. But just when it seemed like I’d be finishing the hike solo, he mustered the courage to join me, and we met at the other end grinning like kids who’d just conquered a rollercoaster.

Day 2: Waterfalls & Fresh Air in Owen Sound

The next morning, we headed to Owen Sound, a hidden gem for waterfall lovers. Our goal? Visit Inglis Falls, Indian Falls, and Jones Falls—all just minutes apart, but each offering a unique view and hiking experience.

We hiked, wandered, and soaked in the peaceful sounds of cascading water. There’s something grounding about being surrounded by forest and rock, with nothing but the sound of waterfalls to drown out the noise of everyday life.

We wrapped up with another AYCE stop—this time at Okinawa Sushi in Owen Sound (yes, we reviewed it too: aycetoronto.blogspot.ca).

By the end of the trip, we were sun-tired, satisfied, and deeply recharged. No airports. No customs. No chaos. Just two people reconnecting with nature—and with each other—on Ontario’s back roads.

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Sometimes, the best adventures happen when the plan goes out the window.
Have you ever gone on a spontaneous or semi-planned road trip?
Tell us your favourite road trip story in the comments—I'd love to hear where the open road has taken you!

Rediscovering Queen Victoria Park, Kitchener – Where Childhood Memories Come to Life

 There’s something beautifully nostalgic about revisiting a place from your childhood—the way the past and present blur, and for a moment, you’re both who you are now and who you once were. 

That’s exactly what happened to me when I recently spent an afternoon at Queen Victoria Park in Kitchener.

As I wandered down the familiar tree-lined paths and across the quaint footbridge, it was like stepping into a cherished memory. This was the park we used to visit whenever we went to see my grandmother. I could almost hear her voice, telling me not to run too close to the water, even as I darted toward it anyway, excited to see the ducks and swans.

Decades later, I was delighted (and honestly a little emotional) to find that the wildlife still comes right up to you—completely unafraid. 

The ducks waddled over with curiosity, the swans glide past in their usual elegance, and the squirrels, funny and bold as ever, pause just a few feet away before enjoying the peanuts. Songbirds chirp overhead, and blue jays and squirrels are old mates.

It’s not every day you find a place where animals still trust people this much. But here, in Queen Victoria Park, it’s clear they’ve been treated with kindness over the years. That level of trust is familiar in Ontario—and Canada. It says a lot about this community and the generations of visitors who’ve respected and loved this space.

The creek that flows through here is Schneider Creek and still looks the same, so whether you’re there for a quiet stroll, a moment of reflection, or just a chance to feed a few curious ducks, Queen Victoria Park doesn’t disappoint.

If you haven’t been in a while, go. Take your lunch, your kids, your camera—or just your memories. You’ll leave with a full heart. I certainly did.

The Thornton-Cookstown Trail: A Journey of Hills, Heat, and Hydration Challenges

Biking has always been a shared passion for my husband and me, so when we decided to tackle the Thornton-Cookstown Trail, we were excited about the adventure ahead. Little did we know, this ride would become one of our most unforgettable experiences—for better or worse!


The Thornton-Cookstown Trail stretches for a picturesque 16 kilometers, starting from Thornton and ending in the quaint village of Cookstown. It's a beautiful route, winding through lush forests, open fields, and charming rural landscapes. Perfect for a summer day, right? Well, sort of...

The day we chose to embark on this journey happened to be the hottest day in June. The sun blazed down on us, and to make matters worse, we had completely forgotten to pack any water. Undeterred, we set off, thinking we'd find a place to hydrate along the way. Big mistake.

As we pedaled through the trail, we encountered hills that seemed to go on forever. Grueling doesn't even begin to describe it (My husband added to my frustration, but keeping positive and not once agreeing with my misery) The combination of steep inclines and scorching heat quickly took its toll. By the time we reached Cookstown, we were exhausted and dehydrated.


The real challenge began after we reached the end of the trail. We needed to find the nearest GO Station to catch a train home, which was in Bradford, Ontario—another 12 kilometers away. With no other option, we mounted our bikes again and set off, hoping to find some respite along the way.

After what felt like an eternity—an hour and a half of pure heat exhaustion—we finally arrived in Bradford. Our first stop was the local community center, praying it would have a water fountain. As luck would have it, the center was closed, and there was no water fountain in sight.


We found an open washroom and did what we had to do: using our hands as water cups, we drank from the tap. It wasn't the most elegant solution, but it was effective. 

Standing there, drenched in sweat and frustration, I let my husband know in no uncertain terms that I would NEVER do this again. A few choice words were exchanged, but I knew I was letting off more steam than was already coming out of my helmet.


Somehow, we made it to the GO Station in time for the next train. As we collapsed into our seats, a strange sense of elation and accomplishment. I had made it through the toughest biking experience I'd had ever personally faced.


This ride on the Thornton-Cookstown Trail is now etched in my memory as the best and worst biking experience ever. It was a day filled with challenges, but also a testament to our resilience and partnership. Would I do it again? Probably not. But am I glad we did it? Absolutely.