Exploring the Eramosa Karst

Visiting the Eramosa Karst Conservation Area in Stoney Creek was unplanned, but I admit I found it an interesting place.  I knew next to nothing about karsts before coming here.

I guess before I go on about some of the karst features like caves, sinking streams and dry valleys, I might as well tell you that I did not enter any one of them.  

inviting bridge

I was surprised that all of the caves were in the ground.  When I saw the map at the entrance to the conservation site, it indicated 'caves' and so I expected to be able to stand up into them, not crawl or climb down to them.  The karsts were very shallow and seemed tiny from up top, so I was surprised to learned that Eramosa has the 10th longest cave in Ontario, which is something like 335 metres! 

So what is a karst? Think of a soluble bedrock that acts like a sponge absorbing the rain (rain that contains carbonic acid, which gets picked up from the carbon dioxide in the ground...come on you remember how the rain cycle works right?) 

...and over thousands of years, the bedrock starts becoming porous as it dissolves creating crevices, creeks, and caves.  Of course eventually when the ground above gets wet from heavy rains, it will start flowing and sometimes flooding into these cracks and crevices which will add to the development of sinking streams and at the same time abandon existing creeks elsewhere creating dry valleys then.  It's really quite fascinating, but like biology, geology is not my thing either.

This place tries it's best to offer the learning experience from the karst and some really lovely trails making it a great hike even if you aren't that keen about exploring underground.  

Part of Nexus Cave

 

Potruff Spring

 The Eramosa Karst is one of Ontario’s most fascinating geological sites, filled with sinkholes, underground streams, and limestone caves formed over thousands of years. It’s a great mix of science, scenery, and serenity—perfect for hikers, families, and curious explorers.

Hours: Open daily from dawn to dusk, year-round.

Parking: Paid parking is available at the main lot off Upper Mount Albion Road (Credit Valley Conservation or Hamilton Conservation Authority pass holders park free).

Best Photo Spots: Capture the winding trails through tall grasses, the sinkholes near Nexus Cave, and the wooden bridges crossing the streambeds. Early morning or golden-hour light highlights the textures of the limestone beautifully.

Tips:

• Wear sturdy shoes—the ground can be uneven or muddy after rain.

• Bring a flashlight if you plan to peek into the cave entrances.

• The site is dog-friendly, but pets must stay leashed.

• Pair your visit with nearby Albion Falls or Devil’s Punchbowl for more stunning geology.

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Would love to hear about your adventures! 

Cheltenham Badlands - Ontario’s Red Rock Wonder

Well I wanted to find some interesting geographical pictures, while feeling like I wanted to see something different while trail blazing.

This certainly did the trick, and it's located right here in Ontario so no need to look way out west in Alberta for our version of the Badlands.

These are called the Cheltenham Badlands and I think you'll agree its a very mars-like and bizarre sight, with its' barren and windswept red hills and gullies which are so very similar to our western friends.  This area is hidden in the valleys and peaks of Caledon Hills.

If you are wondering what makes the Queenston Shale ground so red, it's caused by iron oxide, while the narrow greenish bands show us where the groundwater has transformed the rock from red to green iron oxide.

The real cause behind it just isn't science, this phenomenon was created by poor farming practices over 80 years ago sometime during the 1930's which caused overgrazing of the land, and the result as you can see is the exposure of the Queenston Shale that supports little or no vegetation at all.

If you are inclined to come here with your camera, don't do after a rainfall or when the ground appears soft.  It spans a vast area, although I found the best location to get the easiest and quickest access is along Old Base Line Road, just east of Creditview Road.

You'll notice some parked cars along the side of the road with eager visitors stopping by for a peak. 

Just outside Caledon, the Cheltenham Badlands are a striking natural site of rolling red shale hills and ridges that look like they belong on another planet. It’s a quick but unforgettable stop for nature lovers and photographers.

Hours: Open seasonally (typically spring through late fall) from morning until dusk. The site is gated in winter—check ahead on the Credit Valley Conservation website for current hours.

Parking: Paid parking is available directly across the road. On busy weekends, spots can fill quickly, so aim for mornings or weekdays if you prefer fewer crowds.

Best Photo Spots: The boardwalk offers excellent panoramic views without damaging the fragile landscape. Sunrise and late afternoon light bring out the rich red tones of the hills.

Tips:

• Walking on the badlands themselves is restricted to protect the ecosystem, but the boardwalk and viewing areas give plenty of angles for photos.

• Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to explore nearby trails.

• Combine your visit with a scenic drive along the Forks of the Credit for a perfect day trip.

Cheese Boutique - Toronto's Culinary Wonderland

                  The Cheese Boutique is an example of a successful family business that was passed down for 3 generations! The boutique opened its doors in 1970 and since then has delivered every imaginable cheese under the sun from all over the world.  These guys really know their stuff.  Even if you are vague in your description of what you like, you know " its kind of crumbly and tangy,..." well you get the idea, the staff are all knowledgeable and they have to be! They serve local chefs who apparently come here for their ingredients, such as proscuito, foie gras? , truffles and of course.. cheese!! :P

It's also way more than just cheese here, they have prepared foods from all over the world, lavender bread..(which I've never tried, but sounds so inviting!) Who doesn't love the smell of lavender? White asparagus? There are fresh produce and candied flavoured strawberries from the local farmers.  There are tarts, pies, meat pizzas (oh so delicious!), expresso to go and just in time I noticed from the wrap around counter, the deli meat that hangs above the busy employees and not one of them are standing still for a moment!  

There's a cheese cave too! Oh did I mention, there is cheese here? No touching in here, but the staff are happy to let you in to take a peak.  Within seconds you smell the aromas of cheese filling your nostrils in every unimaginable shape and size.  It's perfect.  When you come out you will find spices, and condiments from every part of the world, and a whole section just dedicated to chocolate truffles!  

What I love about this place is the stacks of toothpicks for all of your sampling desires! Every where you turn there is a sample or two to nibble on.  There are often demos which will offer tastes of local wine and crackers to go with any kind of cheese you love.
 
I never spent a dime, but was so overwhelmed to take pictures that I couldn't decide anyways on what I wanted, and for some time I felt like a tourist in my own city!  Next time, I'll do my homework, so I'll be more prepared to take home more than just pictures :)

Cheese Boutique – Toronto’s Culinary Wonderland
Toronto’s famous Cheese Boutique isn’t just a store, it’s a foodie destination. Home to over 500 varieties of cheese, imported delicacies, cured meats, baked goods, and fine wines, it’s worth planning a visit.

Hours: Open daily, usually 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Sundays slightly shorter; check before you go).

Parking: Free on-site parking is available, but weekends can be busy. Arrive earlier in the day for easier access.

Best Photo Spots: Snap a shot by the iconic cheese vault, the beautifully stacked aging rooms, or the European-style displays of hanging prosciutto. The colourful produce section also makes for a vibrant backdrop.

Tips:

• Try the samples—staff are friendly and love sharing their knowledge.

• Don’t miss the upstairs section with specialty goods and the café.

• Bring a cooler bag if you’re traveling far—cheese and charcuterie are too tempting to pass up!

Discovering Milne Dam: A Hidden Gem in Markham

 After lunch on my day off - we decided to explore Milne Dam in Markham and hopefully check out some autumn colours! Just minutes away from residential neighborhoods, the park feels like a complete escape into nature. The moment you step onto the trails, you’d never guess how close you are to busy roads and suburban life. It honestly feels like you’ve been transported to the middle of nowhere.

The lake views are serene, especially framed by the fall colors. There’s something calming about the open water, with its glassy surface reflecting the sky and trees. What really stood out to me, though, were the suspension bridges that guide you toward the dam. 

Walking across them felt like an adventure in itself—there’s a playful sway as you step, and the views from the middle are stunning.

I did bring my DSLR along, hoping to capture the beauty of the dam and the flowing water. Unfortunately, it’s been a while since I’ve played with my camera settings, so instead of the silky soft-water effect I had in mind, the photos came out with water resembling snow! Don’t be fooled, though—it was definitely autumn, and the scene in person was spectacular.

One note for fellow explorers: the end of the route near Markham Road was blocked off due to erosion repair. It didn’t take away from the experience, though—it just means I’ll have to come back when it’s reopened.

If you’re looking for a quick escape into nature, Milne Dam is a beautiful spot for a peaceful walk, a little photography, or just to recharge by the water. It’s proof that you don’t have to go far from home to feel like you’ve left the city behind.

I also caught a few people with their fishing lines in the water, didn't think this was legal but apparently it is of course with a license.  Sadly I saw a duck washed on shore, which I think could have been from the fishing line, but I have no idea we couldn't get close enough to tell.

On a brighter note, here's are some tips if you are planning to travel here.

If You Go: Travel Tips for Visiting Milne Dam

• Location: Milne Dam Conservation Park is at 8251 McCowan Road, Markham, just south of Highway 7.

• Parking: There’s a large parking lot near the main entrance. Fees apply during peak seasons, so bring a credit or debit card.

• Trails: The main loop offers about 2 km of walking, with easy, family-friendly paths. Perfect for a casual stroll or light cycling.

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  Best Views: The suspension bridges and dam lookout are must-sees. If you’re a photographer, bring a tripod for those dreamy long-exposure shots of the water.

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  Wildlife: Keep an eye out for ducks, geese, and even the occasional heron along the shorelines.

• Facilities: Washrooms are available near the main entrance, and there are picnic areas if you want to make a day of it.

• Seasons: Autumn is gorgeous for foliage, but spring brings blooming wildflowers and fresh greenery.

Historic Distillery District

I preferred this one when I put it on B&W :)

If you ever travel to Toronto, you must visit the Historical Distillery District. It has been widely photographed by novice and professional photographers.  It features exhibits from camera pros around the world is a national Historic Site. 

While at the Distillery, you have many photo opportunities to take of historical cars, the old Mill Street Brewery, the famous Gooderham and Worts Distillery was founded in 1832 (World’s largest).  In fact you’ll find 13 acres of 40 historical buildings, 10 streets, and the largest collection of Industrial architecture form the Victorian era (my favorite) found anywhere in the world.  I took plenty of pictures, and created my first black and white album from this site.  You’ll enjoy the art galleries, and boutiques and coffee houses.  It’s a beautiful piece of history preserved here that I wanted to add it to a list of many things to do in Toronto.

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Toronto Distillery District at Xmas time
Once home to the Gooderham & Worts Distillery, this cobblestone pedestrian village has transformed into one of Toronto’s most charming destinations for art, dining, and shopping. Stroll among beautifully preserved Victorian-era industrial buildings filled with galleries, boutiques, cafés, and restaurants—all framed by twinkle lights and brick-lined streets that feel straight out of Europe.

Hours: The district is open daily, generally from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. (restaurants and bars often stay open later). Special events—like the Winter Village or Artfest—may extend hours.

Parking: Several paid lots and underground garages surround the district. Street parking is limited, so consider arriving early or using transit—the King Streetcar and Parliament bus stop nearby.

Pricing & Deals: Entry to the district itself is free. Watch for weekday lunch specials, happy-hour deals, and gallery discounts during seasonal festivals.

Best Photo Spots:

• The LOVE and LOCK installations for romantic shots.

• The Gooderham & Worts sign—a Toronto classic.

• The brick-lined courtyards at sunset for warm, golden tones.

• The holiday light displays in winter for a magical glow.

Tips:

• Wear comfortable shoes—those cobblestones are charming but uneven!

• Visit early morning or weekday afternoons for fewer crowds.

• Stop by SOMA Chocolate or Spirit of York Distillery for local treats.

• Check the Distillery District’s website for event schedules—there’s always something happening.

🍷 Your Turn! Have you explored the Distillery District? Tell us your favourite shop, photo spot, or hidden gem in the comments below—I’d love to hear what makes this Toronto landmark special for you!